9教皇的课堂(1/2)
9.鏁欑殗鐨勮?鍫?/h1>
鏁欑殗鍦ㄥ氨浠讳华寮忎箣鍚庤繕浼氬湪瀛︽牎閲屼笂涓闂ㄨ?绋嬶紝杩欒?鎵鏈夌殑瀛︾敓鍏村?浜嗚捣鏉ャ?br />
鏁欑殗浠ｈ〃鐨勫彲鏄?棤涓庝鸡姣旂殑瀹炲姏鍜屽?榄旀硶鐞嗚?鏋侀珮鐨勯犺?銆傚啀鍔犱笂浠栨湰鏉ュ氨鏄?矇涓濇棤鏁扮殑浜猴紝杩欓棬榄旀硶鍘熺悊璇惧湪鏀惧嚭鏉ョ殑鏃跺欙紝椤峰埢灏辫?浜烘姠瀹屼簡鍚嶉?銆傚?鏍￠噷鐢氳嚦杩樻湁浜哄湪楂樹环鍊掑崠鍚嶉?銆?br />
鑺欑綏鎷夊氨鏄?姠涓嶅埌锛屽彧鑳介珮浠锋敹璐?悕棰濈殑浜恒?br />
鈥滀负浠涔堜綘鍙?互鎶㈠埌锛熲濊姍缃楁媺蹇冮噷涓嶅钩琛°?br />
鈥滃搱鍝堚︹﹀彲鑳芥槸鎴戣繍姘斿ソ鍚с傗濆挨鑾夎櫧鐒朵篃寰堟兂鍚?ぇ闄嗘渶鎺ヨ繎绁炴槑鐨勪汉瀵逛簬榄旀硶鍘熺悊鐨勮?瑙ｏ紝浣嗘槸濂圭湡鐨勪笉鎯虫垚涓哄悗鎻村洟鐨勪紬鐭?箣鐨勩?br />
浼氳?鍘呴噷鎸ゆ弧浜嗕汉锛屼笉浠呭骇鏃犺櫄甯?紝杩樻湁涓嶅皯浜烘惉鐫鍑冲瓙鍧愬湪杩囬亾鍜岄棬鍙ｃ?br />
鏁欑殗浠婂ぉ韬?潃鐧借?锛屾病鏈夊甫鍐犲啎锛屼竴澶撮噾鍙戞澗鏉惧湴鎵庡湪鑴戝悗銆?br />
鈥滄垜瑙佸埌鑹惧痉閲屽畨澶т汉鐨勫ご鍙戜簡锛屾垜姝昏屾棤鎲句簡銆傗濊姍缃楁媺姝绘?鍦版敟浣忓挨鑾夌殑鎵嬭噦銆?br />
鈥滃ソ浜嗗ソ浜嗭紝杩樿兘鐪嬪緢涓娈垫椂闂村憿銆備綘蹇?澗寮锛岀柤姝讳簡鈥︹︹濆挨鑾夋嫰鏁戠潃鑷?繁鐨勮兂鑶婏紝鑺欑綏鎷変笉鏄?佹槸鑷?О濞囧急鐨勫ぇ灏忓?锛屾庝箞鍔涙皵杩欎箞澶с?br />
绐佺劧锛屾暀瀹ら噷涓鐗囧畨闈欍?br />
鍙堟槸涓涓??瑷鏈??br />
鈥滄垜浼氫紶鎺堟垜鎷ユ湁鐨勭煡璇嗭紝鑳戒笉鑳藉惉鎳傚氨鏄?綘浠?殑浜嬫儏浜嗐傗濊壘寰烽噷瀹夊潗浜嗕笅鏉ワ紝瀵圭潃鏁欏?閲屼竴缇よ?灏佷綇浜嗗槾鐨勫?鐢熶滑锛屽紑濮嬭?璇俱?br />
瀵逛簬璁稿?浜烘潵璇达紝杩欎竴涓婂崍鏄?竴绉嶇厧鐔?傛暀鐨囩殑澹伴煶铏界劧寰堝ソ鍚?紝闀垮緱涔熻祻蹇冩偊鐩?紝浣嗘槸浠栬?璇惧疄鍦ㄦ槸澶?棤鑱婁簡銆傚厛涓嶈?鍒板簳澶氬皯浜鸿兘鍚?噦浠栧拰璇炬湰涓婂嚭鍏ユ瀬澶с佹墍璋撯滄祬鏄锯濈殑榄旀硶鍘熺悊锛屼篃涓嶈?浠栧畬鍏ㄦ病鏈夎捣浼忕殑鍙ュ瓙锛屽氨鍏変竴涓?釜澶嶆潅鐨勬硶闃典竴鑲¤剳鍦版媿涓嬫潵锛屽氨瓒冲?璁╂墍鏈変汉鏅曞ご杞?悜銆?br />
鑺欑綏鎷夊拰鍏朵粬澶у?鏁板?鐢熶竴鏍凤紝閫夋嫨浜嗕竴鏁磋妭璇炬病鏈夊惉銆備絾濂瑰拰浠栦滑鍙堜笉涓鏍凤紝濂圭洿鎺ュ?鐫鏁欑殗寮濮嬪啓鍚屼汉鏂囦簡銆?br />
灏よ帀鍊掓槸鑳藉媺寮鸿窡寰椾笂鑹惧痉閲屽畨鐨勯熷害锛屼絾杩樻槸鏈夊緢澶氱悊瑙ｄ笉浜嗙殑鍦版柟锛屽彧鑳介?閫熷湴鎶勭瑪璁帮紝鐒跺悗鍥炲幓鎱㈡參鎬濊冦?br />
濂逛笉寰椾笉鎵胯?锛岃壘寰烽噷瀹夌殑琛屼负铏界劧璁╁ス寰堜笉鍠滄?锛屼絾浠栫殑瀵逛簬榄旀硶鐨勭悊瑙ｏ紝宸茬粡杩滆繙鍦拌秴杩囦簡璁稿?鎵璋撶殑澶у笀銆?br />
鈥滃ソ浜嗭紝浠婂ぉ鐨勫唴瀹瑰氨鏄?繖浜涳紝鎴戜細缁欎綘浠?竴涓?功鍗曪紝鏈変笉鎳傜殑鑷?繁鐪嬩功锛屼笉瑕佹潵闂?垜銆傗?br />
鎶樼（缁堜簬缁撴潫浜嗭紝璁稿?浜烘澗浜嗕竴鍙ｆ皵锛屽瀭鐫澶存敹鎷句笢瑗匡紝鍑嗗?绂诲紑銆?br />
涓婅繖闂ㄨ?瀹炲湪鏄?お绱?簡锛屽厜鏄??鎷煎懡閫艰揩鑷?繁涓嶈?鐫＄潃灏卞凡缁忔槸涓浠跺緢鍥伴毦鐨勪簨鎯呫?br />
鈥滅粡杩囧?瑗垮皵鏁欐巿鎺ㄨ崘锛岃繖闂ㄨ?鐨勫姪鏁欑敱榄斿姏淇℃伅涓撲笟鐨勫挨鑾夋媴浠汇傚挨鑾夊悓瀛︼紝涓嬭?鏉ュ姙鍏??鎵炬垜銆傗濊壘寰烽噷瀹夐潰鏃犺〃鎯呭湴瀹ｅ竷浜嗚繖涓鐖嗙偢鎬х殑娑堟伅銆?br />
鎵鏈変汉鐨勭洰鍏夐兘鍦ㄥ?鎵剧潃閭ｄ釜鈥滃垢杩愬効鈥濓紝鑳藉?闀挎椂闂磋繎璺濈?鍦版帴瑙︽暀鐨囩殑骞歌繍鍎裤傚?鏋滀笉鏄??瑷鏈?殑鏁堟灉杩樺湪锛屼細璁?巺澶ф?宸茬粡琚?惖缈讳簡澶┿?br />
鏃佽竟鐨勮姍缃楁媺鐫佸ぇ浜嗙溂鐫涳紝鐙犵嫚鍦版壄鐫灏よ帀鐨勮兂鑶娿備竴杈瑰湪绾镐笂椋炲揩鍦板啓閬擄細鍒板簳鎬庝箞鍥炰簨锛?br />
灏よ帀锛氱瓑鍥炴潵鍦ㄨ?缁嗚窡浣犺?銆?br />
鑺欑綏鎷夌灙浜嗗挨鑾夊嚑鐪硷紝鐙犵嫚鍦版嫿鐫灏よ帀鎸ゅ嚭浜嗘暀瀹ゃ?br />
灏よ帀鍦ㄨ蛋鍒拌壘寰烽噷瀹夌殑涓存椂鍔炲叕瀹ょ殑涓璺?笂閮芥帴鍙楃潃鍚勭?鐩?厜鐨勬礂绀笺?br />
鐪嬫潵濂规媴浠昏壘寰烽噷瀹夌殑鍔╂暀鐨勮繖浠朵簨锛屽凡缁忎汉灏界殕鐭ヤ簡銆傝屽ス鐨勭収鐗囧氨鎸傚湪鑽ｈ獕鏍忎笂锛屽緢瀹规槗灏变細琚?汉璁ゅ嚭鏉ャ?br />
骞镐簭濂规湰韬?垚缁╁氨寰堝ソ锛岃繖鏍峰ぇ姒備細灏戜竴鐐规祦瑷铚氳?鍚с?br />
涓鑴搁粦绾垮湴璧板埌鑹惧痉閲屽畨鐨勫姙鍏??闂ㄥ彛锛屽ス鏁蹭簡鏁查棬銆?br />
濡傛灉濉炶タ灏旀暀鎺堜笉鍦ㄧ殑璇濓紝杩欏ぇ姒傛槸浠栦滑绗?竴娆″湪鐜板疄涓?崟鐙?浉澶勩傚挨鑾夎繕鏄?湁浜涚揣寮狅紝铏界劧璇寸幇鍦ㄨ?鏉鎺夌殑鍙?兘鎬у緢灏忎簡锛屼絾閴翠簬浠栦滑鍗曠嫭鐩稿?鐨勬椂鍊欙紝閮藉湪鍋氫竴浜涙瘮杈冪緸鑰荤殑浜嬫儏銆?br />
涓嶈繃杩欐槸鐧藉ぉ鐨勶紝瑕侀潰瀵圭殑鏄?病鏈夊彈鍒版ⅵ澧冨奖鍝嶇殑鑹惧痉閲屽畨銆備笉鍋滃湴缁欏ス鎸戞瘺鐥呫佷笉鍋滃湴璁藉埡濂圭殑鍙?兘鎬ф瘮杈冨ぇ銆?br />
鈥滆繘鏉ャ傗?br />
灏忓績缈肩考鍦版尓杩涒滃姙鍏??鈥濓紝灏よ帀鐜?【浜嗗洓鍛?紝杩欓棿灞嬪瓙鐪熺殑涓嶈兘鍐嶅彨鍋氬姙鍏??浜嗐傛病鏈夊姙鍏??锛屽亴澶х殑鎴块棿閲屽竷婊′簡鍚勭?鍚勬牱鐨勪华鍣ㄥ拰鐩稿叧鐨勬硶闃碉紝鍙?湁鍦ㄨ?钀界殑鍦版柟鏀剧潃涓寮犺尪妗屽拰涓寮犳矙鍙戙?br />
鑰岃壘寰烽噷瀹夋埓鐫鐪奸暅锛岀珯鍦ㄦ煇涓?华鍣ㄥ墠闈?紝榄旀硶闃靛彂鍑哄菇骞界殑鍏夛紝鎶婁粬鐨勮劯鏄犳垚浜嗚摑鑹层?br />
鈥滅?钀ㄥぇ浜猴紝鎮ㄦ壘鎴戞潵鏄?湁浠涔堜簨锛熲?br />
鍚?埌灏よ帀鐨勫０闊筹紝鑹惧痉閲屽畨鎵嶆姮璧蜂簡澶达紝浠庣┖闂磋?閲岄潰鎷垮嚭浜嗕竴涓?皬鐗╀欢锛岄掔粰浜嗗挨鑾夈?br />
杩欐槸涓涓?兏閽堬紝鏈绠鍗曠殑涓夎?褰?紝涓婇潰鍒荤潃浜涙暎涔辩殑绗旂敾銆?br />
鈥滃甫涓婏紝闄や簡娲楁尽涓嶅噯鎷夸笅鏉ャ傝繖涓?华鍣ㄨ兘鐩戞祴浣犵殑鐏甸瓊娉㈠姩锛屽?鏋滄湁寮傛牱锛屼細绗?竴鏃堕棿鍦ㄨ繖閲屽弽鏄犲嚭鏉ャ傚?鏋滄垜鍙堥渶瑕侊紝杩欎釜浠?櫒浼氳仈缁滃埌浣狅紝浣犻渶瑕佺珛鍒昏刀鍒般傗濊壘寰烽噷瀹夊張鎸囦簡鎸囨梺杈瑰法澶х殑姘存櫠鐞冦傚綋鐒讹紝浠栨病鏈夎?锛岃繖涓?华鍣ㄤ篃涓嶄粎浠呰兘鐩戞祴鐏甸瓊娉㈠姩銆?br />
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